Tunisia Travel Tips: 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go

Tunisia, a North African gem nestled between Algeria and Libya on the Mediterranean coast, offers a captivating mix of sun-drenched beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture. From the winding souks of Tunis’s medina to the golden dunes of the Sahara, this country packs a lot into a small area. Before you embark on your adventure, it pays to be prepared. These 10 essential travel tips will help you navigate visas and currency, communicate with locals, respect cultural norms, and stay safe on your journey. Armed with these insights, you’ll be ready to explore Tunisia with confidence and make the most of your trip.

The seaside promenade in Sousse on a sunny spring day. Tunisia’s coastal resorts bustle in summer, but visiting in the shoulder season (spring or fall) means pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

1. Check Your Visa and Entry Requirements

For many travelers, getting into Tunisia is straightforward. Citizens of the U.S., Canada, most European countries, and around 95 other nations can enter Tunisia visa-free for stays up to 90 days[1]. For example, U.S. passport holders do not need a visa for tourist visits under three months[2]. Upon arrival, immigration typically just requires a passport valid for at least six months; you usually won’t be asked for proof of onward travel, accommodation, or funds[3].

If your country is not on the visa-exempt list, you’ll need to apply for a tourist visa in advance through a Tunisian embassy or online if available. Always double-check the latest visa policy for your nationality, as rules can change. Also note that Tunisian immigration stamps a date in your passport by which you must depart (usually 90 days later for visa-exempt visitors). If you plan to stay longer (for work, study, etc.), you’ll need to obtain a temporary residence permit.

On arrival, you’ll fill out a short entry card. Keep the exit portion given back to you; you may need to hand it in when leaving. There is no entry or exit fee. Just remember that Tunisian law prohibits importing or exporting any amount of Tunisian currency (the dinar)[4][5] – so don’t bring any Tunisian cash with you, and be sure to exchange or spend your dinars before departing (more on that below).

2. Currency: Tunisian Dinar and Money Matters

Tunisia’s currency is the Tunisian Dinar (TND), which you’ll often see abbreviated as “DT” or just “dinars”. It’s a closed currency, meaning it’s illegal to bring dinars in or out of the country[6]. You cannot buy TND abroad, so plan to exchange money or withdraw from ATMs once you arrive in Tunisia. Bring some backup cash (like US dollars or Euros) or use an ATM at the airport or in cities. The exchange rate fluctuates; in 2024 it was roughly 3 TND to $1 USD[7] (approximately 1 TND ≈ €0.30), but check a current source for the latest rate.

When exchanging money in Tunisia, do so at official banks or exchange bureaus (found in airports, hotels, and city centers). Keep the exchange receipts if you think you’ll have dinars left over – you’ll need a receipt to convert dinars back to foreign currency when leaving[8][9]. Tip: Try to exchange most of your dinars before passing security on departure, as shops and cafés in the departure area often only accept Euros or USD[10]. Tunisian authorities may also search for undeclared dinar at the airport, and any excess could be confiscated[11], so play it safe and use up your cash.

In Tunisia, cash is king. Credit cards are not widely used outside of major hotels, upscale restaurants, or big supermarkets. You’ll need cash for nearly all daily expenses – local cafes, markets, intercity transport, museum tickets, etc.[12][13]. ATMs are common in cities and tourist areas, and they dispense dinars. Most accept Visa or MasterCard; note that ATM withdrawals usually incur a fee of around 10–15 TND (about $3–5) per transaction[14][15]. Plan to withdraw a few larger amounts rather than many small transactions to minimize fees. It’s wise to carry some backup USD or Euros as well, which can be exchanged if you have issues with your cards.

Tunisian dinars are divided into 1000 millimes. Don’t be puzzled if you see prices written with a comma, like “12,000” – that actually means 12.000 dinars, i.e. 12 dinars and 0 millimes. Sometimes three decimal places are used (e.g. 12,500 = 12.5 dinars) because of the millime currency[16]. Coins of 100, 200, and 500 millimes are common. It can be confusing at first, but remember 1,000 millimes = 1 dinar. So, 5,000 on a price tag means 5.0 TND. Once you get used to it, you’ll find prices are quite affordable.

Tipping isn’t a big part of Tunisian culture, and gratuities are generally not expected in casual settings[17]. At local restaurants, taxis, or for small services, locals might just round up to the nearest dinar. As a tourist, you can do the same – for example, if a taxi fare is 4.5 TND, rounding up to 5 TND is appreciated but not obligatory. Upscale restaurants or hotels that cater to foreigners might add a service charge; otherwise a 5-10% tip for exceptional service is generous.

3. Language: Arabic, French, and a Bit of English

The official language of Tunisia is Arabic, specifically Tunisian Arabic dialect, but French is also ubiquitous in daily life[18]. Thanks to former French colonial influence, most Tunisians are bilingual to some degree. You’ll find that in big cities like Tunis, many people effortlessly switch between Arabic and French even within the same conversation. In fact, many Tunisians are more comfortable writing in French than in standard Arabic[19]. All school children learn French, so signs, menus, and public information are often in both Arabic and French[20]. For example, street names might be posted in Arabic script and French transliteration. In the capital’s chic suburbs like La Marsa, you might hear more French, whereas in the interior and south, Arabic dominates[19].

English is not as widely spoken as French, but you will still get by fine as a visitor. Younger Tunisians, especially in touristy areas or those influenced by movies and video games, have a basic command of English[21]. Staff at hotels, some restaurants, and museums usually speak a bit of English. That said, learning a few key phrases in Arabic or French will go a long way. Greetings are particularly appreciated: say “As-salâm alaykom” (peace be upon you) or simply “Bonjour” to say hello, and “Shukran” (thank you) or “Merci”. Tunisians will often respond warmly to any effort you make in their language.

Be aware that Tunisian Arabic itself is a unique dialect peppered with French and even Italian words. Don’t be surprised if you catch familiar French words in the middle of an Arabic sentence. For example, Tunisians might say numbers in French or use French terms for everyday objects. This code-switching is normal. If you speak standard Arabic (Modern Standard or another dialect), you may still find the Tunisian dialect a bit hard to follow at first – but most people will try to help you understand. Hand gestures, smiles, and basic French can bridge any communication gaps. And if all else fails, using a translation app on your phone (with French selected) or showing addresses in writing can save the day.

4. Cultural Etiquette and Dress Code

While Tunisia is a Muslim-majority country, it’s generally regarded as one of the more liberal and tolerant societies in the Arab world[22]. The culture is a mix of traditional and modern, and the dress code for visitors is relatively relaxed as long as you remain respectful. There’s no requirement for women travelers to cover their hair – you’ll see many Tunisian women without headscarves, especially in urban areas, alongside others who wear the hijab[23]. As a visitor, you do not need to wear a headscarf except when entering certain religious sites (where covering shoulders and legs is required for both genders).

Modest attire is advisable in cities and villages. Tunisians tend to dress stylishly but not provocatively. For women, this typically means avoiding extremely short shorts, miniskirts, or low-cut tops when walking around town. Instead, opt for longer shorts, capris or skirts that go to the knee, and shirts that at least cover your shoulders. In the summer heat, sundresses, t-shirts, and jeans are fine – you’ll even spot local young women in tank tops or ripped jeans in cosmopolitan areas[24]. Just note that in smaller towns, revealing outfits will stand out. Men can wear shorts (knee-length is safest in town) and short-sleeve shirts, although local men often wear long pants even in summer. A general guideline for both men and women is to cover shoulders and knees when outside tourist resorts, to show respect and blend in a bit more.

At beach resorts and hotels, the norms are different – swimwear is perfectly acceptable at pools and beaches. Tunisia has many European tourists, so bikinis and one-piece swimsuits for women and swim trunks for men are standard on resort beaches. Just cover up with a shirt or sarong when walking through hotel common areas or on public streets away from the beach. Outside of beach settings, avoid walking around shirtless or in bathing suits in public, as that would be considered disrespectful (and will attract unwanted attention).

When visiting mosques or religious sites that are open to non-Muslims (for example, the historic Great Mosque of Kairouan’s courtyard), dress more conservatively. Wear long pants or a long skirt, cover your shoulders, and women might carry a light scarf to drape over their hair inside the compound. You will typically need to remove your shoes before entering indoor prayer areas. Photography is usually allowed in courtyards but ask permission if unsure, and avoid photographing worshippers during prayer.

In general interactions, Tunisians are polite and may greet you with “Welcome!” (in English) or “Bienvenue” (French) when they realize you’re a visitor. A smile and a “bonjour” back goes a long way. Handshakes are common when being introduced; observant Muslim women might not shake hands with men – a polite hand over your heart and a nod can replace the handshake in such cases. Public displays of affection are toned down compared to Western norms: it’s okay for couples to hold hands, but kissing or hugging in public, especially in conservative areas, is frowned upon (and technically, unmarried couples kissing in public could be considered illegal, although enforcement is rare)[25]. It’s best to err on the side of modesty in public.

Finally, be mindful that Friday is the holy day in Islam. Friday midday prayer is important; you might notice shops closing around noon on Fridays for a couple of hours. Otherwise, business hours are similar to elsewhere, with many shops closing on Sundays. By dressing modestly and respecting local customs, you’ll find Tunisians very welcoming and understanding of cultural differences.

5. Respect Religious Customs (Especially During Ramadan)

Religion plays a visible role in daily life, as about 98% of Tunisians are Muslim (mostly Sunni). You will hear the melodic call to prayer (adhan) five times a day from mosques in every town and neighborhood. It’s a beautiful reminder of the culture you’re in – time seems to pause for a moment as the call echoes. While you’re not expected to do anything during the adhan, it’s courteous to be respectful: for instance, don’t blast music or make a scene right next to a mosque at prayer time. If you visit the old city of Kairouan, for example, you’re in Islam’s fourth holiest city, and the atmosphere is especially reverent[26].

One major aspect to be aware of is the holy month of Ramadan. If you travel to Tunisia during Ramadan, you’ll experience a different rhythm of life. Ramadan is a month in the Islamic calendar during which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset – no eating, drinking (even water), or smoking during daylight hours[27]. This has a big impact on travelers. During Ramadan days, many restaurants, cafes, and even some shops are closed or operate on reduced hours[28]. You won’t see locals sipping coffee or eating lunch on the street; it’s considered disrespectful to eat or drink in public when others are fasting. As a visitor, you should also refrain from conspicuously eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day out of respect[29][30]. In tourist-heavy areas (like resort zones in Hammamet or parts of Tunis), some eateries may quietly serve tourists during daytime, but you might need to dine indoors or behind curtains. It’s a good idea to book accommodations with breakfast included or stock up on snacks if you need to eat during the day in Ramadan.

After sunset, the mood completely changes. At the Maghrib call to prayer (sunset), the fast is broken with a meal called Iftar. Evenings during Ramadan are lively, joyous times. Streets fill with people enjoying sweets, tea, and socializing late into the night[31]. In Tunis and other cities, there may be special Ramadan tents, festivals, and markets after dark. If you get the chance, try traditional Ramadan treats like zlebia and makhroudh (sweets fried in syrup), which are abundantly sold in places like Kairouan during this month[32][33].

Do note that alcohol sales cease entirely during Ramadan. It is illegal for any shop or restaurant to sell alcohol for the whole month[34], even after dark. So if you enjoy wine or beer, be sure to stock up before Ramadan begins (many locals do), because you won’t find it until a couple of days after Ramadan ends. Outside of Ramadan, alcohol is available (see Food & Drink section), but during Ramadan even international hotels respect the ban.

Ramadan dates change each year (since the Islamic calendar is lunar). Be sure to check if your travel dates fall during Ramadan (for example, in 2025 Ramadan is expected roughly January 1–30; in 2026 it will start around mid-December 2025). Traveling during Ramadan can still be rewarding – you’ll witness a unique cultural atmosphere – but plan for the daytime quiet and evening buzz. If you prefer everything operating normally, you might schedule your trip outside the Ramadan period. Either way, showing understanding and respect for Muslim customs will be appreciated by locals.

6. Transportation: Getting Around Efficiently

Traveling within Tunisia is relatively easy and budget-friendly, thanks to a variety of transport options. The country may look small on a map (roughly 800 km north to south), but there’s plenty to see from the coast to the Sahara. Here’s how to get around:

• Trains: Tunisia has a decent train network along the eastern coast and central regions. The main line runs from Tunis down to Sousse, Sfax, and Gabès (with a branch toward Tozeur via Metlaoui)[35]. Trains are run by the SNCFT and are quite cheap – for example, a one-way ticket from Tunis to Sousse (2 hours) costs only around 10 TND in first class (about $3.50)[36]. Second class is even cheaper (around 8 TND). You can usually buy tickets same-day at the station; seat reservations are given but not strictly enforced[37]. Be aware that train conditions are basic – expect older cars without amenities and sometimes a bit of grime even in “first” class[38]. Also, delays are common. It’s not unusual for a train to run an hour or more late[39], so build some buffer time into your schedule if you have connections. Still, trains are a relaxing way to see the countryside if you’re not in a rush. If you’re a railfan, also check out the historic Lezard Rouge tourist train in Metlaoui (which tours scenic gorges) – a unique experience.
• Louage (Shared Taxis): The backbone of local intercity travel is the louage system – shared minibuses or vans that connect virtually every town. Louages are white (or yellow for local routes) vans with a colored stripe, carrying about 8-10 passengers[40]. Every city has a louage station (ask locals for “gare louage”). There’s no timetable; louages depart when full, so wait times can vary from a few minutes to an hour. Just show up, buy a ticket from the booth for your destination, and hop in. They are fast and inexpensive – typically only a few dinars for trips under 2 hours. For instance, a louage from Tunis to Sousse (150 km) costs around 13 TND (~$4)[41]. Louages are one of the cheapest and quickest ways to get around. However, note that drivers often drive fast and aggressively, and seatbelts (if any) are usually only for the front seat[42]. If you’re nervous about road safety, sit toward the front to see the road. That said, many travelers use louages with no issues – it’s an adventure and you’ll likely chat with friendly locals on the ride.
• Buses: The national bus company (SNTRI) and regional companies run coaches between major cities. Buses are a bit slower than louages but have fixed schedules. They are air-conditioned and quite comfortable for longer trips. You can buy bus tickets at stations; it’s a good option if you prefer a set departure time. For example, there are buses from Tunis south to Tozeur, Djerba, etc., which might be more straightforward than multiple louage hops. Bus fares are similar to train fares and still very cheap by Western standards.
• Taxis and Ride-Hailing: In cities and towns, metered yellow taxis are abundant. Taxis are inexpensive – a ride across town in Tunis might be 10–20 TND ($3–7). Always insist the driver uses the meter (say “compteur, s’il vous plaît” or “on the meter please”) when you get in. If a driver tries to quote a flat rate or says the meter is broken, it’s likely a scam – just politely decline and catch another taxi[43][44]. Taxis are usually honest if you make it clear you expect the meter. Tipping taxi drivers isn’t required; rounding up to the next dinar is fine. For more predictability, Tunisia also has a ride-hailing app called Bolt (similar to Uber). Bolt works in Tunis, Sousse, and some other cities, allowing you to request a ride through the app. You’ll see the price upfront, which can avoid any negotiation issues[45]. Note that Bolt rides are paid in cash (the app will show the fare in dinars). Bolt can be very handy if language is a barrier or it’s late at night, as you can input your destination directly and track the driver.
• Car Rental: If you love road trips, renting a car in Tunisia is worth considering. Major rental agencies like Avis, Budget, and local companies have presence in Tunis and at the airports. Rates are fairly reasonable (often around $30–$50 USD per day for an economy car). Driving gives you ultimate flexibility – you can explore offbeat places, do a Sahara desert loop, or hop between small villages at your own pace[46]. Driving in Tunisia is on the right side of the road. Roads between big cities are generally paved and in decent condition. However, be prepared for some chaotic driving habits: local drivers tend to speed and may not always use turn signals[47]. Traffic in downtown Tunis can be hectic, with lane markings treated as suggestions. On highways, you’ll encounter many speed bumps, even on major roads – some are poorly marked, so stay alert[48]. Police checkpoints are common on routes, especially in the south; have your passport, license, and rental papers handy[49]. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended (sometimes required by agencies). Parking in cities can be a challenge, but there are unofficial “guardians” who will watch your parked car for a 1 TND tip. Overall, if you’re comfortable driving abroad, a rental car can greatly enrich your Tunisia trip. If not, the combo of trains, buses, and louages will still get you everywhere, just with a bit more planning.
• Domestic Flights: Tunisia is small enough that flights aren’t really necessary except perhaps to Djerba island (to save a long drive) or Tozeur. Tunisair Express operates some domestic routes. But unless you’re extremely tight on time, ground travel is part of the Tunisia experience and lets you see more along the way.
• Other local transport: Within Tunis, there’s a light rail (TGM) that goes to the northern suburbs (La Marsa, Carthage, Sidi Bou Said) and a tram network in the city. These are cheap and useful if you happen to need them. In most cities, though, you likely won’t use public buses or trams as a short-term visitor; taxis are easier. In smaller towns, you can often explore on foot. For reaching certain desert or mountain areas, you might join a tour or hire a local guide with a 4x4 vehicle, since public transport won’t go off-road.

7. Safety and Scams: Stay Vigilant but Not Paranoid

When it comes to safety, Tunisia is generally a safe destination for travelers. The country has been politically stable in recent years, and crime rates are low compared to many other destinations[50]. Violent crime toward tourists is very rare. You will see a police and military presence in some areas (especially near government buildings, borders, and tourist sites like the Bardo Museum), which is there to reassure security. Since the unfortunate terrorist incidents in 2015 (in Sousse and Tunis), Tunisia has significantly tightened security, and tourism has rebounded. As of now, major tourist zones feel quite secure, and thousands of Europeans happily vacation in Tunisia’s resorts each year.

That said, petty crime and scams can happen, like anywhere. To keep your trip trouble-free, take the usual precautions: be mindful of pickpockets in crowded medinas, markets, or bus stations. Carry your bag or purse in front of you in busy areas and don’t flash expensive jewelry or large wads of cash[51][52]. Use the hotel safe for your passport and extra money, carrying a photocopy of your passport when walking around. At night, stick to well-lit, populated areas, especially in cities. Solo female travelers can generally move about safely, though it’s a good idea to take a taxi at night rather than walking alone through quiet streets.

Scams to watch for: Tunisian people are very hospitable on the whole, but as a tourist you might attract a few opportunists. Taxi drivers occasionally try to negotiate a flat rate that is much higher than the metered price – always insist on the meter (or use Bolt) to avoid this[44]. In marketplaces, it’s common for vendors to quote heavily inflated prices to tourists (they assume you’ll haggle)[53]. This isn’t so much a scam as the standard practice of bargaining – learn to counteroffer (see the Shopping section below for tips on haggling). A common ruse in some medinas is a “helpful local” who approaches saying something like an attraction is closed, and offers to guide you elsewhere – often leading you to a relative’s shop or expecting a tip. Politely decline unsolicited guiding; if you truly need help, seek out an official guide or ask a shopkeeper for directions. Also beware of anyone offering you an item (like a bracelet or a sprig of jasmine) and then demanding payment – if you don’t want it, don’t accept it in the first place. On beaches, never leave your belongings unattended while you swim; petty thieves know how to time their grab when you’re in the water[54]. And if someone invites you to a “special” tea house or shop out of the blue, be cautious – it could be a ploy to sell overpriced goods. The key is to stay friendly but firm: a confident “No, thank you” (“Non, merci” or “La, shukran” in Arabic) and walking away will end most pressure tactics.

Harassment: Tunisia is far more relaxed than some other countries when it comes to harassment, but female travelers might still encounter some catcalling or overly flirtatious men, particularly in resort towns. Tunis, the capital, is quite cosmopolitan – many women report they felt safe and largely ignored by harassers in Tunis[55]. In some smaller cities and the touristy coastal areas, a few men may holler greetings (“Bonjour! Ça va?”) or attempt to strike up conversation if you’re a woman alone. Usually it’s just annoying rather than threatening. Using confident body language, avoiding eye contact, and continuing on your way works well. If someone persists in following you, duck into a busy shop or cafe – they’ll usually give up. By and large, Tunisian men are accustomed to seeing foreign women and won’t cross major lines (physical assault is extremely unlikely). And remember, Tunisian women also experience and navigate this, so you’re not specifically targeted as a foreigner. Traveling as a couple or group minimizes this issue, but solo female travelers can absolutely visit Tunisia – many do and have a great time. As one travel blogger noted, she experienced far less harassment in Tunisia than in other North African countries[56][57]. If you ever feel uncomfortable, don’t hesitate to seek help from a nearby family or a shopkeeper – Tunisians are generally protective and will intervene on your behalf if needed.

A friendly stray cat lounging by a tiled storefront in Tunisia. Don’t be surprised by the abundance of stray cats in Tunisia – they are everywhere, from city streets to Roman ruins! These cats are usually harmless and either shy or affectionate, often approaching for scraps or a quick pet[58]. Locals tolerate and even feed them, so the cats you encounter typically look healthy. If you’re allergic or not a cat person, just shoo them gently and they’ll trot away. Otherwise, you might find it endearing to have a few feline friends curiously watching you explore. It’s one of those quirky local aspects that make Tunisia memorable. Just remember not to touch animals with unknown health status (to avoid scratches), and always wash your hands if you do pet a cute kitty.

In summary, use common sense and stay aware of your surroundings, but there is no need for extreme worry. Tunisia feels safe and welcoming for tourists. Enjoy your travels, keep your valuables secure, and you’ll likely find Tunisians warm, honest, and eager to help. As the local saying goes, “Inshallah (God willing), everything will be fine” – a positive mindset to adopt during your journey.

8. Food and Drink: Savor Tunisian Cuisine

One of the joys of visiting Tunisia is the delicious and diverse cuisine. Tunisian food reflects Arab, Mediterranean, and French influences – it’s flavorful, often spicy, and very satisfying. If you’re a foodie, you’re in for a treat! Here are some culinary highlights and tips:

Must-Try Dishes: Traditional Tunisian meals often center around couscous (steamed semolina grains) topped with meat, fish, or vegetables in a savory broth. You can’t go wrong ordering a hearty plate of Couscous with lamb or fish, typically served with chickpeas and seasonal veggies. Another staple is Brik, a delightful fried thin pastry turnover stuffed with a whole egg, parsley, tuna, or meat – squeeze some lemon on it and enjoy, but careful with that first bite as the egg might run! Street-food lovers should seek out a bowl of Lablebi, a rustic chickpea soup/stew infused with garlic, cumin, and often topped with a poached egg and bits of day-old bread – it’s a cheap and filling comfort food especially in winter[59]. For something on-the-go, try a Fricassé, which is a fried doughnut-like roll filled with tuna, boiled egg, potatoes, olives, and harissa (a bit like a Tunisian savory donut sandwich). You’ll also encounter Kafteji, a mash of fried pumpkin, potatoes, peppers and egg, chopped up and often eaten with bread. Don’t miss tasting Harissa, the ubiquitous red chili paste – Tunisians eat it with everything, from sandwiches to omelettes. It’s spicy but you can handle it in small amounts if you’re not big on heat. And if you have a sweet tooth, try treats like Makroudh, date-filled semolina cookies, or Bambalouni, a street sweet that’s basically a hot, fried doughnut coil dusted with sugar. Many of these items can be found from street vendors for just a dinar or two – Tunisia is quite budget-friendly for food.

Eating Out: Restaurants in Tunisia range from no-frills local eateries to upscale dining. In local places, you might not find an English menu, but staff will often help or even show you what’s cooking. The good news is, Tunisian cuisine uses a lot of familiar ingredients – tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, fish, lamb, chicken, etc. – so even if you order by pointing, you’ll rarely get a total surprise. A typical inexpensive meal might be a grilled whole fish or chicken, served with fries, salad, and bread, or a plate of ojja, which is a delicious egg scramble with merguez sausage and peppers. In tourist areas like Sidi Bou Said or resort towns, you’ll also find international options (Italian, French, etc.), though prices will be higher. Generally, food prices are low: a hearty meal at a local spot can be under 10 TND ($3). At more touristy restaurants or those in fancy neighborhoods, you might spend 30–40 TND per person (still reasonable).

One thing to note: Tunisians typically eat a light breakfast, maybe just coffee or tea and a pastry. Don’t expect big breakfast spreads unless you’re at a hotel buffet. For lunch and dinner, many restaurants (outside tourist zones) close in the mid-afternoon and reopen for dinner around 7pm. In Ramadan, many places only open after sundown. But convenience stores and snack shops for quick bites (like sandwiches) are easy to find in cities if you need a midday nibble.

A hearty bowl of lablebi, Tunisia’s beloved chickpea soup with egg, topped with harissa and olive oil. Tunisian cuisine is full of comforting dishes like this – don’t hesitate to dive into the local street food scene. It’s affordable, flavorful, and an authentic taste of daily life. You’ll find stalls and small shops selling goodies like lablebi, shakshuka/ojja (spiced tomato and egg dish), fresh-grilled sardines, and bambalouni donuts. Just follow the crowds of locals to find the best spots!

Drinks: Tap water in Tunisia is generally chlorinated and safe for locals, but as a traveler your stomach might not agree with it. It’s recommended to drink bottled water (which is cheap and sold everywhere) to avoid any chance of upset[60]. In hotels or restaurants, you’ll usually be served bottled water by default. If you’re environmentally conscious, you can boil tap water or use a filter, but note that boiled tap water can have a strong aftertaste in some regions[61].

Tunisians love tea and coffee. A local tradition is strong mint tea often loaded with sugar and sometimes pine nuts – you’ll see men sitting in cafés for hours nursing small glasses of hot sweet tea. As a woman, don’t be surprised that these traditional coffee shops (“café des hommes”) are populated almost exclusively by men hanging out[62]. This is a cultural norm (men socializing in cafés); women travelers can still sit and be served, but you might feel more comfortable in more modern cafés or mixed-gender spots, especially in big cities where it’s common to see both men and women in coffee shops. Coffee in Tunisia is typically espresso-style or Turkish coffee – very strong! If you want something like a latte, ask for a “direct” (espresso diluted with water) or “capucin” (espresso with a dash of milk).

Despite being a Muslim country, Tunisia has alcohol readily available (outside of Ramadan). Tunisians produce decent local wines and a couple of local beer brands like Celtia that are popular[63][64]. Alcohol is sold in many restaurants, bars, and hotel lounges, particularly in the coastal tourist areas and big cities. You can also buy beer, wine, and spirits at larger supermarkets (like Carrefour, Monoprix) – look for a separate room or section, often unmarked, where alcohol is kept. Keep in mind, alcohol won’t be sold on Fridays in some places (for religious observance) and absolutely not during Ramadan[34]. Public drunkenness is not common, so enjoy responsibly and somewhat discreetly. It’s fine to drink at resort bars or trendy nightlife spots in Tunis – just avoid walking in the street with alcohol in hand, as that could draw unwanted attention or police scrutiny.

Lastly, save room for dessert! Tunisians have a variety of French-style patisseries thanks to their Francophone heritage. You can indulge in excellent croissants, éclairs, and cakes at pastry shops in the cities. And try a traditional dessert like “assida zgougou” if you visit around Islamic festivals – it’s a pine-nut pudding unique to Tunisia. Food is a big part of Tunisian hospitality; don’t be surprised if locals insist you try a bite of something or refill your plate. Embrace it – food is how Tunisia shows love.

9. Shopping and Bargaining Tips

Shopping in Tunisia is an experience on its own, especially in the vibrant medinas (old city markets). You’ll find a treasure trove of handicrafts and goods: hand-painted ceramics, colorful mosaics, leather goods, olive wood carvings, intricately woven carpets, traditional Berber jewelry, spices and perfumes, and so much more[65]. Browsing the souks is a delight for the senses – you’ll wander through alleys filled with the scent of jasmine and amber, the calls of merchants, and the sight of bright textiles and pottery stacked floor to ceiling. To make the most of it, here are some tips:

• Haggling is expected in souks and local markets. In fact, negotiating prices is part of the culture and can even be fun. Don’t hesitate to bargain – vendors actually expect tourists to ask for a lower price. As a rule of thumb, the initial price you’re quoted may be 2-3 times what the merchant actually expects to get[66]. It’s a game: you’ll offer something lower, they’ll counter, and ideally you meet somewhere in the middle. Keep it good-natured and don’t feel pressured to buy if you aren’t sure. It helps to have an idea of the item’s value; you can discreetly ask your tour guide or hotel staff what a reasonable price is for, say, a basic pottery bowl or a leather pouf. Some haggling strategies: start at perhaps 50% of the first price and gauge the seller’s reaction, or laugh and say “too expensive” (in French: “trop cher!”) to encourage a better offer. The seller may act offended or insist your price is impossible, but this is part of the routine. Patiently increase your offer in small increments. Often, walking away (politely) will prompt the vendor to chase after you with a much lower price.
• Know where to shop: Not all places require haggling. Fixed-price stores exist – for example, government-run handicraft stores or certain cooperative shops have labels on items. If you prefer not to bargain, seek these out (there’s one in Tunis called Maisons de l’Artisanat). On the other hand, souvenirs in touristy zones (like resort hotel gift shops or stands in Hammamet) tend to be marked up. You’ll get better deals in local markets that are a bit off the main tourist drag. As one seasoned traveler noted, prices for similar goods can vary by city – e.g. pottery was cheapest in Nabeul, known for its ceramics, while carpets are a specialty of Kairouan, and so on[67]. If you’re touring around, it might be wise to buy an item in the region famous for it.
• Popular items: Some great Tunisia souvenirs include ceramic bowls and plates (you’ll see beautiful blue and white designs, or multicolored geometric patterns), tagine pots, hand-woven rugs or kilims, olive wood kitchenware (bowls, utensils – each piece’s wood grain is unique), leather slippers or poufs, traditional clothing like a jebba or djellaba (robes), and of course, spices. If you love cooking, pick up some harissa paste or spice blends – you can even buy the earthenware pot that Tunisian harissa is sold in. Remember when buying big items that you’ll have to get them home; most shop owners can arrange shipping overseas if you’re purchasing carpets or furniture, but negotiate that price too.
• Payment: Cash is preferred in markets (in dinars). If you’re low on dinar, some merchants in tourist areas will accept Euros or USD, but the exchange rate they give you might not be great. It’s better to have local currency on hand. Credit cards are usually not accepted in souks, except perhaps in some high-end carpet galleries (and even then, cash might get you a better deal).
• Tax and customs: Tourists can get a VAT refund on high-value purchases when departing Tunisia, but the process can be bureaucratic and usually only applies if the shop issues you the special refund paperwork (this is more common in modern stores, not souks). For most casual shopping, this won’t apply. When leaving Tunisia, customs generally doesn’t mind normal souvenirs, but avoid buying anything that looks like an antique artifact; exporting genuine antiquities is illegal. Also, certain items made of animal products (like camel bone, rare shells, etc.) might be subject to restrictions. If in doubt, ask the seller for documentation or stick to obviously modern crafts.

Shopping in Tunisia can be one of the most enjoyable parts of your trip. You’ll likely end up chatting with shopkeepers over a cup of tea, hearing stories about their crafts. It’s more than just a transaction. With a smile and a bit of bargaining bravado, you can come away with unique treasures and fun memories of the haggling process. Just remember: once you agree on a price, that’s a gentleman’s agreement – follow through and buy it. And if you’re not interested, a polite decline (even if repeated a couple of times) will do. Enjoy the hunt!

10. Packing and Connectivity: Be Prepared

Finally, a few practical tips on what to pack and how to stay connected in Tunisia:

• Travel Adapters: Tunisia uses European-style plugs, type C and E (two round pins), on a 230V supply[68]. If you’re coming from the UK, North America, or elsewhere with different plugs, bring a plug adapter. Most modern electronics (phone chargers, laptops) are dual voltage, so they’ll work fine with just an adapter. If you plan to use any single-voltage appliances (like certain hairdryers), you may need a voltage converter, but it’s easier to bring travel gadgets that can handle 230V. Adapters are also available for purchase in Tunisia’s airports and electronics shops if you forget.
• SIM Cards & Internet: Staying connected in Tunisia is easy and cheap. We highly recommend picking up a local SIM card for mobile data, since buying a local plan is far cheaper than roaming. The main telecom companies are Orange, Ooredoo, and Tunisie Telecom. At Tunis-Carthage International Airport, you’ll find booths for these providers in arrivals. You can get a prepaid SIM on the spot (they will set it up for you); often the SIM itself is free or a nominal cost, and you just pay for a data/voice package. Data plans are very affordable – for example, 5GB of data for about 15 TND ( ~$5 USD ) is common[69]. Bring an unlocked phone to use a local SIM. In addition, eSIM options are available (via apps like Airalo) if your phone supports eSIM – you could purchase an eSIM online even before you arrive, to have data instantly[70]. Having mobile internet will help you use Google Maps, call Bolts, and stay in touch.
• Wi-Fi: Most hotels, guesthouses, and many cafes offer free Wi-Fi, but the quality can be hit or miss. In upscale hotels and urban areas, you’ll usually get a decent connection. In smaller towns or budget accommodations, Wi-Fi might be slow or occasionally drop out[71]. If reliable connectivity is critical for you (say, for remote work), consider getting a larger data package on your SIM and using mobile tethering – 4G coverage is pretty good in cities and even in many rural areas, though it might be weak in remote desert regions[72]. It’s always a good idea to download offline maps for Tunisia on Google Maps or Maps.me in case you lose signal while driving through the countryside. Overall, Tunisia’s internet infrastructure is improving, but managing expectations (not expecting lightning-fast Wi-Fi everywhere) will prevent frustration.
• Apps to download: Besides mapping apps, consider downloading Google Translate with Arabic and French offline packs (though Tunisian dialect isn’t directly translatable, French can help). The Bolt app for ride hailing is a must in cities. If you have specific train journeys, the SNCFT has a website for schedules[36] (not always perfectly up to date, but a good reference). Also, some travelers use VPN apps for secure browsing on public Wi-Fi.
• What to Pack: Pack for a variety of weather, depending on the season and where in Tunisia you go. Summers (June–August) are hot and dry, easily 30–35°C (86–95°F) or higher, especially inland. Lightweight, breathable clothing, a sun hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen are essential. If you plan to spend time on the beach, bring swimwear and flip-flops, but also a cover-up for walking around off the sand. In winter (December–February), Tunisia gets cooler than many expect – the north can be rainy and as chilly as 10°C (50°F), and homes may not have central heating. Bring a light jacket or fleece for evenings, and layers you can put on or take off as temperatures change. If heading to the Sahara (e.g. around Douz or Tozeur) in winter, nights can drop close to freezing, so a warm sweater is needed. Comfortable walking shoes are a must if you’ll explore archaeological sites like Carthage or Dougga, or wander the cobbled medinas. Some sturdy sandals or sneakers will serve you well; high heels won’t, given uneven streets.
• Health and Hygiene: No special vaccinations are required for Tunisia, but it’s wise to be up to date on standard travel vaccines (hepatitis A/B, typhoid, etc.). Bring a basic travel medicine kit: anti-diarrheal pills, motion sickness tablets (if you plan to take curvy mountain roads), band-aids, and any personal prescriptions (with copies of your prescription). Tunisian pharmacies are well-stocked and pharmacists often speak French/English, so you can obtain most medicine over the counter if needed. For personal comfort, consider packing tissues or a small roll of toilet paper and hand sanitizer – public restrooms sometimes lack paper or soap.
• Photography gear: Tunisia is incredibly photogenic – from blue-and-white villages to desert landscapes. You’ll want a good camera or a fully charged smartphone for all the photos. Bring extra memory cards or a power bank. Note that drone usage is not allowed without permission; bringing a drone could get it confiscated at customs, as authorities are sensitive about aerial photography for security reasons. It’s best to leave the drone at home unless you have obtained special permits in advance.

By packing smart and equipping yourself with local connectivity, you’ll be ready for anything on your Tunisian trip. From navigating the narrow alleys of Tunis to road-tripping the sunny coast of Djerba, a little preparation goes a long way. Now, with these 10 essential tips under your belt, you can focus on soaking up the rich experiences that Tunisia has to offer. Safe travels – or as the Tunisians say, “Bi’salama!” (Go in peace).

Conclusion

Tunisia is a country that rewards the prepared traveler. By knowing what to expect – from currency quirks to cultural norms – you can avoid potential pitfalls and focus on the magic of this North African destination. Picture yourself bargaining for spices in a centuries-old market, wandering Roman ruins without the crowds, or sharing a laugh with locals over a cup of mint tea. With these travel tips, you’ll navigate Tunisia like a pro and create memories to last a lifetime.

Before you go, remember to stay open-minded and embrace the differences you’ll encounter. Tunisians are proud of their heritage and happy to share it with respectful visitors. A little French goes a long way, a friendly smile even further. By respecting Tunisia’s customs and staying savvy on logistics, you’ll find the country is not only easy to travel, but also incredibly enriching.

Now that you're equipped with what to know before you go, you can travel Tunisia with confidence. Enjoy the journey, whether it's riding a camel at sunset in the Sahara or savoring fresh-caught fish by the sea. The wonders of Tunisia await! And when you're ready to plan your itinerary, check out our Top 10 Must-Visit Places in Tunisia and Ultimate 7-Day Tunisia Itinerary – they're the perfect companions to these practical tips. Bon voyage et bonne route!